{"id":38432,"date":"2020-04-02T11:24:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T09:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sg.admk-dev.de\/joint-german-italian-appeal\/"},"modified":"2020-04-02T11:24:00","modified_gmt":"2020-04-02T09:24:00","slug":"joint-german-italian-appeal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sven-giegold.de\/en\/joint-german-italian-appeal\/","title":{"rendered":"Joint German-Italian appeal to the governments: European solidarity demands common bonds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today a joint appeal was published by German and Italian personalities from politics, business, science, sports and culture. The appeal includes four demands to the EU institutions and the member states for overcoming the corona crisis (including joint bonds). Among the first signatories are Mario Monti and Enrico Letta (former Prime Ministers of Italy), Hans Eichel (former Finance Minister of Germany) and a long list of top economists from Italy and Germany. The appeal &#8220;We are together in this&#8221; was initiated by the Green politicians Sven Giegold MEP, Franziska Brantner MP and Alexandra Geese MEP.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MEP Sven Giegold, financial and economic policy spokesperson of the Greens\/EFA group commented:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cEurope is in a critical situation. The solidarity of the European community is being tested. The Corona crisis was not caused by any country alone. European solidarity must be the answer to this common challenge. The pandemic affects us as Europeans together, and we must therefore tackle it together. Instead of European unity, we are experiencing national divisions among governments. A division of Europe is the worst response to this common challenge. The German government deepens the divisions in Europe. European solidarity means joint political and financial responsibility. By refusing common bonds, the German government is refusing the necessary European solidarity. Germany\u2019s position for the ESM programme is for good reasons understood in Italy as a refusal of solidarity. The German government is committing a historic mistake which puts the European community at risk. Political responsibility means a common fiscal policy for the euro zone. Governments must not shift their responsibility onto the monetary policy of the ECB. At next week\u2019s meeting of euro finance ministers there should be a commitment to a common fiscal policy. Our appeal shows that a broad German-Italian alliance will not accept the division of Europe. Europe must stand together in these difficult times. We are together in this crisis.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>Website:<\/b> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.weareinthistogether.eu\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">www.weareinthistogether.eu<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Joint German-Italian appeal to the governments of all Member States and to EU institutions<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>European solidarity now, in the interest of all Member States<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We are experiencing an unprecedented challenge for all of us in Europe with the Corona Virus epidemic. It restricts our freedom of movement, puts tremendous strain on our health systems and causes enormous economic damage. Many citizens in Europe are worried about their health, their loved ones as well as their economic future. Italy was the first European country to be hit hard and has paid a very high price in terms of human lives. Doctors and nurses are working under unprecedented conditions in modern health systems, saving lives but risking their own. All Italians are enduring a long quarantine with huge personal sacrifices and facing the worst economic crisis since World War II. At the same time, Italy is helping other countries prevent similar suffering by raising awareness about the gravity of the threat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Especially in the beginning of the crisis, national export restrictions on desperately needed medical equipment and unilateral border closures have fragmented the European response to the Corona crisis. These national reflexes harm the reputation of the European project at just the time when European cooperation is most needed. But there are also important, inspiring examples of European solidarity when Italian lives are saved in hospitals in Saxony, Cologne or Berlin. Europe means getting fresh food from neighbouring countries despite closed borders. Europe means international research teams searching for a vaccine across national borders.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But we need more European solidarity now. This is a crucial moment for cooperation in Europe. We have to prove that we are a community of values with a common destiny, working for each other in a turbulent, global world. It is time to make courageous joint steps to overcome fear. It is time for European unity, not national division. We therefore call on our governments to overcome the old patterns of division in Europe and in the Eurozone.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We must provide emergency medical aid by treating patients from countries that are particularly affected and overburdened. If we pool our medical capacity on a European scale, we can save more lives.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We must coordinate at European level the production and distribution of protective items such as masks, clothing and disinfectants, as well as respirators, pharmaceuticals and tests, so that they can be used where they are most urgently needed. Many companies in Europe are converting their production. We need to go beyond this and ensure that Europe is reasonably self sufficient when it comes to critical medical equipment and medicines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We need strong European decisions for public health and for economic and financial \u00a0 stability for all EU member states. All EU institutions, each acting within their respective mandates, as well as the Member States, need to join in an urgent and convergent effort, consisting of four key actions:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ECB has enacted important initial measures. We have to send clear signals to the financial markets that speculation against individual member states is pointless. We need a comprehensive financial protection shield for Europe and the Euro area.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is not only the role of the monetary policy of the ECB but belongs also to democratic decisions in fiscal policy. All member states of the Eurozone must get reliable and long term access to the low interest rate funding made possible by the ECB. Therefore, we support the immediate opening of a Health credit line in the ESM, with focused conditions to ensure that credits are used for well-defined categories of Health-related programmes, without any additional conditionality.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But we also need burden-sharing as the crisis hits all countries simultaneously and no single country is in this crisis because of bad economic or fiscal policy choices of the past, but because of a terrible pandemic. As we have entered this crisis together, we will only exit it well together. We need burden-sharing because some countries might otherwise run the risk of not being able to spend enough on health projects and a swift restart of economic activities. This would not only hurt the concerned country, but put the entire internal market at risk. We therefore call for the issuing of European Health Bonds, 1000 billion Euro have been proposed by seven German economists, with a clear and defined common objective and subject to jointly agreed guidelines. This would allow shouldering the burden together, in a democratic way.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The urgency is presently on fighting the Coronavirus pandemic and its immediate consequences. We should however start to prepare the measures necessary to get back to a normal functioning of our societies and economies and to sustainable economic development, integrating inter alia the green transition and the digital transformation, and drawing all lessons from the crisis. This will require a coordinated exit strategy, a comprehensive recovery plan and unprecedented investment. We invite the President of the Commission and the President of the European Council, in cooperation with the European Parliament and in consultation with other institutions, especially the ECB, to start work on an Action Plan to this end.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>This is not the time to let ourselves be divided. This is the time to stand united and fight for a common, better future.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><b>First Signatory<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gian-Paolo Accardo, VoxEuropa<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Maria Alexopoulou, Universit\u00e4t Mannheim<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sudan Igiaba Ali Oma Scego, Autorin<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. (em) Dr. Aleida Assmann, Universit\u00e4t Konstanz<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof.\u00a0 Dr. Fabrizio Barca, \u00d6konom, Minister a.D.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Michael Bauer, Universit\u00e4t Hamburg<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Lorenzo Bini Smaghi, Senior Fellow LUISS School of Political Economy, Rome<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Tito Boeri, Bocconi Universit\u00e4t, INPS-Pr\u00e4sident a.d.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Peter Bofinger, Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Angelo\u00a0 Bonelli , Europa Verde<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emma Bonino, Ministerin a.D., EU Kommissarin a.D.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Franziska Brantner, MdB<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elmar Brok, MdEP a.D.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr.\u00a0 Massimo Cacciari, Universit\u00e4t Vita-Salute San Raffaele<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Carlo Alberto Carnevale Maff\u00e9, Bocconi Universit\u00e4t<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Max Casacci, Subsonica<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Lars Castellucci, MdB<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mario Catania, Landwirtschaftsminister a.D.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Francesca Cavallo, Autorin<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lella Costa, Schauspielerin<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Carlo\u00a0 Cottarelli , Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund Board a.D.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giulia Maria Crespi, Umweltschutzverband Fondo Ambiente Italiano<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giuliano da Empoli, Autor<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Martine Dennewald, K\u00fcnstlerische Leiterin, Festival Theaterformen, Staatstheater Braunschweig<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amelie Deuflhard, Intendantin, Kampnagel \u2013 Internationales Zentrum f\u00fcr Sch\u00f6nere K\u00fcnste<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Jonas Dovern, FAU Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Sebastian Dullien, Forschungsdirektor, Institut f\u00fcr Makro\u00f6konomie und Konjunkturforschung (IMK)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hans Eichel, Bundesfinanzminister a.D., Kassel<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Carolin Emcke, Publizistin<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Bernhard Emunds, Nell-Breuning-Institut der Phil.-Theol. Hochschule Sankt Georgen, Frankfurt am Main<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Piero Fassino, Vizepr\u00e4sident Ausw\u00e4rtiger Ausschuss, Minister a.D.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Gabriel Felbermayr, Institut f\u00fcr Weltwirtschaft, Kiel<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carlo Feltrinelli, Pr\u00e4sident Stiftung Giangiacomo Feltrinelli<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Franco Frattini, Au\u00dfenminister a.D.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Marcel Fratzscher, Pr\u00e4sident, Deutsches Institut der Wirtschaft, Berlin<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Jeannette zu F\u00fcrstenberg, Unternehmerin<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alexandra Geese, MdEP<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sven Giegold, MdEP<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Enrico Giovannini, Direktor a.D., Istat (Nationales Statistikinstitut), Minister a.D.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Stefan Gosepath, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elena\u00a0 Grandi , Europa Verde<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Ulrike Gu\u00e9rot, European Ideas Lab<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Luigi Guiso, Einaudi Institut f\u00fcr Economics and Finance, Rom<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Sabine Hark, Technische Universit\u00e4t, Berlin<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Friedhelm Hengsbach SJ, Nell-Breuning-Institut der Phil.-Theol. Hochschule Sankt Georgen, Frankfurt am Main<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Kirsten Heinsohn, stlv. Direktorin, Forschungsstelle f\u00fcr Zeitgeschichte, Hamburg<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof.\u00a0 Dr. Costanza Hermanin, College of Europe, John Cabot University<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Michael H\u00fcther, Direktor, Institut der Deutschen Wirtschaft, K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Helena Janeczek, Autorin<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gad Lerner, Journalist<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof Dr. Enrico Letta, Ministerpr\u00e4sident a.D.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Igor Levit, Pianist<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Matthias Lilienthal, Direktor, M\u00fcnchner Kammerspiele<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Angelina Maccarone, Autorin und Regisseurin, Berlin<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jagoda Marinic, Autorin<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Francesca Melandri, Autorin<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Mario Monti, Pr\u00e4sident, Bocconi Universit\u00e4t,\u00a0 Premierminister Italien a.D.; EU Kommissar a.D.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Massimo Morelli, Bocconi Universit\u00e4t und CEPR<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ren\u00e9 Obermann,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leoluca Orlando, B\u00fcrgermeister Palermo<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lisa Paus, MdB<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Giuliano Pisapia, MdEP<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ruprecht Polenz, MdB a.D.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr.\u00a0 Lucrezia Reichlin, London Business School<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Hartmut Rosa, Universit\u00e4t Jena<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regina Schilling, Dokumentarfilmerin, Programm lit.COLOGNE, K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Moritz Schularick, Bonn Graduate School of Economics<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Michael Schwarz, Mercator Stiftung<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Detlef Siegfried, Universit\u00e4t Kopenhagen<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Marco Simoni, Pr\u00e4sident, Humane Technopole\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giovanni Soldini, Extremsegler<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Jens S\u00fcdekum, Institut f\u00fcr Wettbewerbs\u00f6konomie, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\u00e4t, D\u00fcsseldorf<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Guido Tabellini, Bocconi Universit\u00e4t, Rektor a.D.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Nathalie Tocci, Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Christoph Trebesch, Institut f\u00fcr Weltwirtschaft, Kiel<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Achim Truger, Universit\u00e4t Duisburg-Essen<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Paula-Irene Villa Braslavsky, LMU M\u00fcnchen<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pier Virgilio Dastoli, Europ\u00e4ische Bewegung Italien<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof.\u00a0 Dr. Della Vedova , More Europe<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prof. Dr. Beatrice Werder di Mauro, CEPR, Pr\u00e4sidentin<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Juliane Wetzel, Zentrum f\u00fcr Antisemitismusforschung<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cino Zucchi, Architekt<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today a joint appeal was published by German and Italian personalities from politics, business, science, sports and culture. The appeal includes four demands to the EU institutions and the member states for overcoming the corona crisis (including joint bonds). Among the first signatories are Mario Monti and Enrico Letta (former Prime Ministers of Italy), Hans [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36151,"featured_media":38304,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Joint German-Italian appeal to the governments: European solidarity demands common bonds - Sven Giegold<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sven-giegold.de\/en\/joint-german-italian-appeal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Joint German-Italian appeal to the governments: European solidarity demands common bonds - Sven Giegold\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Today a joint appeal was published by German and Italian personalities from politics, business, science, sports and culture. The appeal includes four demands to the EU institutions and the member states for overcoming the corona crisis (including joint bonds). Among the first signatories are Mario Monti and Enrico Letta (former Prime Ministers of Italy), Hans [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sven-giegold.de\/en\/joint-german-italian-appeal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sven Giegold\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-04-02T09:24:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sven-giegold.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/europaen-solidarity-now.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"567\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yannick B\u00f6ttcher\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@sven_giegold\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@sven_giegold\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Yannick B\u00f6ttcher\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sven-giegold.de\\\/en\\\/joint-german-italian-appeal\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sven-giegold.de\\\/en\\\/joint-german-italian-appeal\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Yannick B\u00f6ttcher\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sven-giegold.de\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c57d635dafe09856c548e72217fade0f\"},\"headline\":\"Joint German-Italian appeal to the governments: European solidarity demands common bonds\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-04-02T09:24:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sven-giegold.de\\\/en\\\/joint-german-italian-appeal\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1795,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sven-giegold.de\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c59d16b183a189e28b0714184bec94e1\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sven-giegold.de\\\/en\\\/joint-german-italian-appeal\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sven-giegold.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/04\\\/europaen-solidarity-now.jpg\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sven-giegold.de\\\/en\\\/joint-german-italian-appeal\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sven-giegold.de\\\/en\\\/joint-german-italian-appeal\\\/\",\"name\":\"Joint German-Italian appeal to the governments: European solidarity demands common bonds - 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